The Banking Customer Journey
Assessing the Customer Journey from the "outside-in"
WANT to learn more about Mapping the BANKING Customer journey and/or how to blueprint the IDEAL CUSTOMER experience.
Listening Strategies
Applying different listening strategies
Depending upon the type of qualitative research you are conducting one or more different listening strategies (see below) can be utilized to capture the voice of the customer:
#1 Switching Behavior
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All customers are seeking to make progress in their lives. When someone "hires" your product or service they are typically "firing" someone elses product or service. They "hire" your product because it helps them make progress against a goal (or job-to-be-done) better than something else. This is referred to as 'switching behavior' during which several motivational forces at play: push, pull, allegiences, and anxieties. Understanding these forces an inform how you message and interact with prospective customers to drive growth for your brand.
#2 Path to Purchase
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The path to purchase typically varies by targeted customer segment. The challenge to understanding path to purchase is that organizations only have visibility to actions taken by consumers which involve their own channels: sales representatives, website, email, chat, outbound calls, inbound calls, etc.. These touchpoints however only account for a small fraction of how individuals actually discover and learn about your brand, product, or service. A dialogue with customers who have recently transacted business with you can help uncover their actual path to purchase.
#3 Customer Expectations
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Understanding customer expectations is critical to delivering a good customer experience. Customer expectations are the basis for how individuals assess whether each interaction with your brand is 'good' or 'bad'. The sum of these interactions, across multiple touchpoints, makes up their overall customer experience. Customer expectations can be analyzed hierarchally with aspirational and emotional needs often being of greater importance than functional ones in regards to their customer advocacy or loyalty.
#4 Customer Effort
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Simplifying or reducing the effort expended by customers is an important aspect of deliverying a good customer experience. Customer effort when analyzed comes in many different forms: physical effort, cognitive effort, emotional effort, and/or time-based effort. All forms of undue effort impact the overall customer experience. Determining ways in which to reduce effort across the customer journey aids in improving the overall customer experience.
Applying different listening strategies helps you empathize with your customers to build a better understanding of them as individuals as well as identify opportunities across the entire customer journey to improve the overall customer experience.
Once you have identified opportunities to improve customer experience (e.g., address unmet customer expectations, want and needs, reduce customer effort, etc.), conducting an Ideal State Journey Mapping workshop, is a great way in which to envision what the ‘ideal’ customer experience might look like.
Listening Strategy One
Understanding Switching Behavior using the Four Forces Model
A Simple Banking Example
We'd like to improve customer acquisition by building a better understanding of the four motivational forces at play during a customer's banking journey.
Listening Strategy Two
Understanding different Paths to Purchase
We need to improve our understanding of the customer's path to purchase.
Listening Strategy Three
Listening for unmet Customer Expectations, Wants, and Needs.
TYPES OF CUSTOMER EXPECTATIONS
FUNCTIONAL
The "utility" customers expect to receive from the product or service.What they want to "receive" and/or "be able to do".
A Few Examples
Ask my personal banker questions without having to visit a branch
Transfer money to friends or colleaques from my phone
Easily review my available balance before I make a significant purchase
Set realistic savings goals based upon my cash flow
Emotional
The "positve feelings" customers expect to feel when they interact with us.How they want "to feel".
A Few Examples
I am getting top-notch financial advice
My loyalty to your bank is appreciated
I don't have to shop elsewhere to get a good rate
I am not getting nickle and dimed with transactional fees
My personal banker has my best interests in mind
My personal and financial data is safe and secure
Social
The "manner" in which customers expect to socially interact with others.How they desire to be "treated" or "perceived" by others.
A Few Examples
Everyone I interface with is both friendly and helpful
Any issues are resolved quickly and effectively
I am a valued customer regardless of the size of my assets
My time is important and therefore I am not kept waiting
I am perceived as being smart with my money
We need to improve our understanding of customer expectations, wants and needs in order to better serve our customers.
Listening Strategy Four
Listening for Unnecessary or High Customer Effort
TYPES OF CUSTOMER EFFORT
To learn more about the benefits of analyzing and assessing "customer effort" we recommend reading The Effortless Experience by Matthew Dixon and the folks at the CEB.
We need to assess where we are making things too difficult for our customers - move towards creating an effortless experience.
Capturing the Voice of the Customer
Leveraging an Online Focus Group
Pre-Research
→ Define what success will look like (desired outcomes)
→ Define scope of Online Focus Group and determining listening strategies to be applied
→ Defin participant recruitment strategy (whom best to speak with)
→ Design screener to select desired participants
→ Design activity guide to support conversation with banking customers
Online Focus Group
→ Invite and select desired participants
→ Launch Online Focus Group (2 to 4 days)
→ Apply various listening strategies: switching behavior, path to purchase, customer expectations, and/or customer effort
→ Close Online Focus Group and payout participant incentives
Post-Research
→ Publish transcript from Online Focus Group
→ Analyze and tag (code) customer conversations
→ Summarize core themes from Online Focus Group
→ Present findings and make recommendations
→ Determine next steps based upon recommendations